Source code for gemseo.core.analytic_discipline
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2021 IRT Saint Exupéry, https://www.irt-saintexupery.com
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# Contributors:
# INITIAL AUTHORS - initial API and implementation and/or
# initial documentation
# :author: Francois Gallard
# OTHER AUTHORS - MACROSCOPIC CHANGES
"""
Analytic MDODiscipline based on symbolic expressions
****************************************************
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
from future import standard_library
from numpy import array, float64, zeros
from six import string_types
from sympy.parsing.sympy_parser import parse_expr
from gemseo.core.discipline import MDODiscipline
standard_library.install_aliases()
from gemseo import LOGGER
[docs]class AnalyticDiscipline(MDODiscipline):
"""Discipline based on analytic expressions list,
using the symbolic calculation sympy engine.
Automatically differentiates the expressions to obtain
the Jacobian matrices.
See also
--------
gemseo.core.discipline.MDODiscipline : abstract class defining
the key concept of discipline
"""
def __init__(self, name=None, expressions_dict=None):
"""
Constructor
:param name: name of the discipline.
:param expressions_dict: dictionary of outputs and their expressions
for instance : { 'y_1':'2*x**2', 'y_2':'4*x**2+5+z**3'}
will create a discipline with outputs y_1, y_2
and inputs x, and z.
"""
super(AnalyticDiscipline, self).__init__(name)
if not expressions_dict:
raise ValueError("expressions_dict is a mandatory argument")
self.expressions_dict = expressions_dict
self.expr_symbols_dict = {}
self.input_names = []
self._sympy_exprs = {}
self._sympy_jac_exprs = {}
self._init_expressions()
self._init_grammars()
self._init_default_inputs()
self.re_exec_policy = self.RE_EXECUTE_DONE_POLICY
def _init_grammars(self):
"""Initializes the |g| grammars from the expressions dict"""
zero = zeros(2)
in_dict = {k: zero for k in self.input_names}
self.input_grammar.initialize_from_base_dict(in_dict)
out_dict = {k: zero for k in self.expressions_dict}
self.output_grammar.initialize_from_base_dict(out_dict)
def _init_expressions(self):
"""Parses the expressions and get sympy exprs
idem for jacobians
"""
input_symbols = []
for out_var, expr in self.expressions_dict.items():
if not isinstance(expr, string_types):
raise TypeError("Expressions must be an iterable of strings")
parsed = parse_expr(expr)
args = list(parsed.free_symbols)
self._sympy_exprs[out_var] = parsed
input_symbols += args
args_names = [arg.name for arg in args]
self.expr_symbols_dict[out_var] = args_names
self._sympy_jac_exprs[out_var] = {}
for arg in args_names:
jac_expr = parsed.diff(arg)
self._sympy_jac_exprs[out_var][arg] = jac_expr
self.input_names = [symb.name for symb in set(input_symbols)]
def _init_default_inputs(self):
"""Initalizes the default inputs of the discipline
with zeros
"""
zeros_array = zeros(1)
self.default_inputs = {k: zeros_array for k in self.input_names}
def _run(self):
"""
Runs the discipline
"""
outputs = {}
# Do not pass useless tokens to the expr, this may
# fail when tokens contains dots, or slow down the process
filtered_inputs = {key: float(val.real) for key, val in self.local_data.items()}
for out_var, expr in self._sympy_exprs.items():
try:
out_val = expr.evalf(subs=filtered_inputs)
outputs[out_var] = array([out_val], dtype=float64)
except TypeError:
LOGGER.error("Failed to evaluate expression : %s", str(expr))
LOGGER.error("With inputs : %s", str(self.local_data))
raise
self.store_local_data(**outputs)
def _compute_jacobian(self, inputs=None, outputs=None):
"""
Computes the jacobian
:param inputs: Default value = None)
:param outputs: Default value = None)
"""
# otherwise there may be missing terms
# if some formula have no dependency
self._init_jacobian(inputs, outputs, with_zeros=True)
filtered_inputs = {key: float(val.real) for key, val in self.local_data.items()}
for out_var, expr in self._sympy_exprs.items():
for arg in expr.free_symbols:
j_expr = self._sympy_jac_exprs[out_var][arg.name]
jac_val = j_expr.evalf(subs=filtered_inputs)
self.jac[out_var][arg.name] = array([[jac_val]], dtype=float64)