Source code for gemseo.mlearning.cluster.gaussian_mixture
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2021 IRT Saint Exupéry, https://www.irt-saintexupery.com
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# Contributors:
# INITIAL AUTHORS - initial API and implementation and/or initial
# documentation
# :author: Syver Doving Agdestein
# OTHER AUTHORS - MACROSCOPIC CHANGES
"""
Gaussian mixture clustering algorithm
=====================================
The Gaussian mixture algorithm groups the data into clusters.
The number of clusters is fixed. Each cluster :math:`i=1, \\cdots, k` is
defined by a mean :math:`\\mu_i` and a covariance matrix :math:`\\Sigma_i`.
The prediction of the cluster value of a point is simply the cluster where the
probability density from the Gaussian distribution defined by the given mean
and covariance matrix is the highest:
.. math::
\\operatorname{cluster}(x) =
\\underset{i=1,\\cdots,k}{\\operatorname{argmax}}
\\mathcal{N}(x; \\mu_i, \\Sigma_i) =
\\underset{i=1,\\cdots,k}{\\operatorname{argmin}}
\\|x-\\mu_i\\|_{\\Sigma_i^{-1}},
where :math:`\\mathcal{N}(x; \\mu_i, \\Sigma_i)` is the value of the
probability density function of a Gaussian random variable
:math:`X \\sim \\mathcal{N}(\\mu_i, \\Sigma_i)` at the point :math:`x` and
:math:`\\|x-\\mu_i\\|_{\\Sigma_i^{-1}} =
\\sqrt{(x-\\mu_i)^T \\Sigma_i^{-1} (x-\\mu_i)}`
is the Mahalanobis distance between :math:`x` and :math:`\\mu_i` weighted by
:math:`\\Sigma_i`.
Likewise, the probability of belonging to a cluster :math:`i=1, \\cdots, k` may
be determined through
.. math::
\\mathbb{P}(x \\in C_i) = \\frac{\\mathcal{N}(x; \\mu_i, \\Sigma_i)}
{\\sum_{j=1}^k \\mathcal{N}(x; \\mu_j, \\Sigma_j)},
where :math:`C_i = \\{x\\, | \\, \\operatorname{cluster}(x) = i \\}`.
When fitting the algorithm, the cluster centers :math:`\\mu_i` and the
covariance matrices :math:`\\Sigma_i` are computed using the
expectation-maximization algorithm.
This concept is implemented through the :class:`.GaussianMixture`
class which inherits from the :class:`.MLClusteringAlgo` class.
Dependence
----------
This clustering algorithm relies on the GaussianMixture class
of the `scikit-learn library <https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/
generated/sklearn.mixture.GaussianMixture.html>`_.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
from future import standard_library
from sklearn.mixture import GaussianMixture as SKLGaussianMixture
from gemseo.mlearning.cluster.cluster import MLClusteringAlgo
standard_library.install_aliases()
from gemseo import LOGGER
[docs]class GaussianMixture(MLClusteringAlgo):
""" Gaussian mixture clustering algorithm. """
ABBR = "GaussMix"
def __init__(
self, data, transformer=None, var_names=None, n_components=5, **parameters
):
"""Constructor.
:param data: learning dataset.
:type data: Dataset
:param transformer: transformation strategy for data groups.
If None, do not transform data. Default: None.
:type transformer: dict(str)
:param var_names: names of the variables to consider.
:type var_names: list(str)
:param n_components: number of Gaussian mixture components.
Default: 5.
:type n_components: int
:param parameters: Scikit-learn algorithm parameters.
"""
super(GaussianMixture, self).__init__(
data,
transformer=transformer,
var_names=var_names,
n_components=n_components,
**parameters
)
self.algo = SKLGaussianMixture(n_components, **parameters)
def _fit(self, data):
"""Fit the clustering model to the data and store labels.
:param ndarray data: training data (2D).
"""
self.algo.fit(data)
self.labels = self.algo.predict(data)
def _predict(self, data):
"""Predict cluster of data.
:param ndarray data: data (2D).
:return: clusters of data (1D).
:rtype: ndarray(int).
"""
return self.algo.predict(data)
def _predict_proba_soft(self, data):
"""Predict probability of belonging to each cluster.
:param ndarray data: data (2D).
:return: probabilities for each cluster for each sample (2D). The sum
of each row is one.
:rtype: ndarray.
"""
return self.algo.predict_proba(data)