Source code for gemseo.problems.topo_opt.density_filter_disc

# Copyright 2021 IRT Saint Exupéry, https://www.irt-saintexupery.com
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# License version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#    INITIAL AUTHORS - API and implementation and/or documentation
#        :author: Simone Coniglio
#    OTHER AUTHORS   - MACROSCOPIC CHANGES
"""A discipline for topology optimization density filter."""
from __future__ import annotations

from numpy import array
from numpy import atleast_2d
from numpy import ceil
from numpy import maximum
from numpy import minimum
from numpy import ones
from numpy import tile
from numpy import zeros
from numpy.linalg import norm
from scipy.sparse import coo_matrix

from gemseo.core.discipline import MDODiscipline


[docs]class DensityFilter(MDODiscipline): """Apply density filter to the design variables of a topology optimization problem. This helps avoiding checkerboard patterns in density based topology optimization. A filter matrix :math:`H` is assembled at instantiation. The discipline computes the physical density :math:`xPhys` from the design variables :math:`x` with the formula :math:`xPhys=Hx`. This physical density is an approximation of a convolution integral. """ def __init__( self, n_x: int = 100, n_y: int = 100, min_member_size: float = 1.5, name: str | None = None, ) -> None: # noqa: D205,D212,D415 """ Args: n_x: The number of elements in the x-direction. n_y: The number of elements in the y-direction. min_member_size: The minimum structural member size. name: The name of the discipline. If None, use the class name. """ super().__init__(name=name) self.n_x = n_x self.n_y = n_y self.min_member_size = min_member_size self.filter_matrix = None self._create_filter_matrix() self.input_grammar.update(["x"]) self.output_grammar.update(["xPhys"]) self.default_inputs = {"x": ones((n_x * n_y,))} def _run(self) -> None: x = self.get_inputs_by_name("x")[:, None] self.local_data["xPhys"] = array(self.filter_matrix * x).flatten() self._is_linearized = True self._init_jacobian(with_zeros=True) self.jac["xPhys"] = {"x": atleast_2d(array(self.filter_matrix))} def _create_filter_matrix(self) -> None: """Create the filter matrix.""" # Filter: Build (and assemble) the index+data vectors for the coo matrix format n_filter = int( self.n_x * self.n_y * ((2 * (ceil(self.min_member_size) - 1) + 1) ** 2) ) ih = zeros(n_filter) jh = zeros(n_filter) sh = zeros(n_filter) cc = 0 for i_x in range(self.n_x): for i_y in range(self.n_y): row = i_x * self.n_y + i_y kk1 = int(maximum(i_x - (ceil(self.min_member_size) - 1), 0)) kk2 = int(minimum(i_x + ceil(self.min_member_size), self.n_x)) ll1 = int(maximum(i_y - (ceil(self.min_member_size) - 1), 0)) ll2 = int(minimum(i_y + ceil(self.min_member_size), self.n_y)) for k in range(kk1, kk2): for ll in range(ll1, ll2): col = k * self.n_y + ll fac = self.min_member_size - norm([i_x - k, i_y - ll]) ih[cc] = row jh[cc] = col sh[cc] = maximum(0.0, fac) cc = cc + 1 # Finalize assembly and convert to csc format h_mat = coo_matrix( (sh, (ih, jh)), shape=(self.n_x * self.n_y, self.n_x * self.n_y) ).tocsc() hs_mat = tile(array(h_mat.sum(1)), (1, self.n_x * self.n_y)) self.filter_matrix = h_mat / hs_mat