Source code for gemseo.mlearning.classification.random_forest

# Copyright 2021 IRT Saint Exupéry, https://www.irt-saintexupery.com
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
# Contributors:
#    INITIAL AUTHORS - initial API and implementation and/or initial
#                         documentation
#        :author: Francois Gallard, Matthias De Lozzo, Syver Doving Agdestein
#    OTHER AUTHORS   - MACROSCOPIC CHANGES
"""The random forest algorithm for classification.

The random forest classification model uses averaging methods on an ensemble
of decision trees.

Dependence
----------
The classifier relies on the RandomForestClassifier class
of the `scikit-learn library <https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/
generated/sklearn.ensemble.RandomForestClassifier.html>`_.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import ClassVar
from typing import Final

from numpy import ndarray
from numpy import newaxis
from numpy import stack
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier as SKLRandForest

from gemseo.mlearning.classification.classification import MLClassificationAlgo
from gemseo.utils.seeder import SEED

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import Iterable

    from gemseo.datasets.io_dataset import IODataset
    from gemseo.mlearning.core.ml_algo import TransformerType


[docs] class RandomForestClassifier(MLClassificationAlgo): """The random forest classification algorithm.""" SHORT_ALGO_NAME: ClassVar[str] = "RF" LIBRARY: Final[str] = "scikit-learn" def __init__( self, data: IODataset, transformer: TransformerType = MLClassificationAlgo.IDENTITY, input_names: Iterable[str] | None = None, output_names: Iterable[str] | None = None, n_estimators: int = 100, random_state: int | None = SEED, **parameters: int | float | bool | str | None, ) -> None: """ Args: n_estimators: The number of trees in the forest. random_state: The random state passed to the random number generator. Use an integer for reproducible results. """ # noqa: D205 D212 super().__init__( data, transformer=transformer, input_names=input_names, output_names=output_names, n_estimators=n_estimators, random_state=random_state, **parameters, ) self.algo = SKLRandForest( n_estimators=n_estimators, random_state=random_state, **parameters ) def _fit( self, input_data: ndarray, output_data: ndarray, ) -> None: if output_data.shape[1] == 1: output_data = output_data.ravel() self.algo.fit(input_data, output_data) def _predict( self, input_data: ndarray, ) -> ndarray: return self.algo.predict(input_data).astype(int).reshape((len(input_data), -1)) def _predict_proba_soft( self, input_data: ndarray, ) -> ndarray: probas = self.algo.predict_proba(input_data) if probas[0].ndim == 1: return probas[..., newaxis] return stack(probas, axis=-1)