.. DO NOT EDIT. .. THIS FILE WAS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY SPHINX-GALLERY. .. TO MAKE CHANGES, EDIT THE SOURCE PYTHON FILE: .. "examples/post_process/algorithms/plot_pareto_front.py" .. LINE NUMBERS ARE GIVEN BELOW. .. only:: html .. note:: :class: sphx-glr-download-link-note :ref:`Go to the end ` to download the full example code .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-example-title .. _sphx_glr_examples_post_process_algorithms_plot_pareto_front.py: Pareto front ============= In this example, we illustrate the use of the :class:`.ParetoFront` plot on the Sobieski's SSBJ problem. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 28-36 .. code-block:: Python from __future__ import annotations from gemseo import configure_logger from gemseo import create_discipline from gemseo import create_scenario from gemseo.problems.sobieski.core.design_space import SobieskiDesignSpace .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 37-40 Import ------ The first step is to import a high-level function for logging. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 40-43 .. code-block:: Python configure_logger() .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out .. code-block:: none .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 44-52 Description ----------- The :class:`.ParetoFront` post-processing generates a plot or a matrix of plots (if there are more than 2 objectives). It indicates in red the locally non-dominated points for the current objectives, and in green the globally (all objectives) Pareto optimal points. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 54-59 Create disciplines ------------------ At this point, we instantiate the disciplines of Sobieski's SSBJ problem: :class:`.SobieskiPropulsion`, :class:`.SobieskiAerodynamics`, :class:`.SobieskiStructure` and :class:`.SobieskiMission`. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 59-66 .. code-block:: Python disciplines = create_discipline([ "SobieskiPropulsion", "SobieskiAerodynamics", "SobieskiStructure", "SobieskiMission", ]) .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 67-70 Create design space ------------------- We also create the :class:`.SobieskiDesignSpace`. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 70-72 .. code-block:: Python design_space = SobieskiDesignSpace() .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 73-81 Create and execute scenario --------------------------- The next step is to build an MDO scenario in order to maximize the range, encoded 'y_4', with respect to the design parameters, while satisfying the inequality constraints 'g_1', 'g_2' and 'g_3'. We can use the MDF formulation, the SLSQP optimization algorithm and a maximum number of iterations equal to 100. and a maximum number of iterations equal to 100. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 81-93 .. code-block:: Python scenario = create_scenario( disciplines, "MDF", "y_4", design_space, maximize_objective=True, ) scenario.set_differentiation_method() for constraint in ["g_1", "g_2", "g_3"]: scenario.add_constraint(constraint, constraint_type="ineq") scenario.execute({"algo": "SLSQP", "max_iter": 10}) .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out .. code-block:: none INFO - 13:57:17: INFO - 13:57:17: *** Start MDOScenario execution *** INFO - 13:57:17: MDOScenario INFO - 13:57:17: Disciplines: SobieskiAerodynamics SobieskiMission SobieskiPropulsion SobieskiStructure INFO - 13:57:17: MDO formulation: MDF INFO - 13:57:17: Optimization problem: INFO - 13:57:17: minimize -y_4(x_shared, x_1, x_2, x_3) INFO - 13:57:17: with respect to x_1, x_2, x_3, x_shared INFO - 13:57:17: subject to constraints: INFO - 13:57:17: g_1(x_shared, x_1, x_2, x_3) <= 0.0 INFO - 13:57:17: g_2(x_shared, x_1, x_2, x_3) <= 0.0 INFO - 13:57:17: g_3(x_shared, x_1, x_2, x_3) <= 0.0 INFO - 13:57:17: over the design space: INFO - 13:57:17: +-------------+-------------+-------+-------------+-------+ INFO - 13:57:17: | Name | Lower bound | Value | Upper bound | Type | INFO - 13:57:17: +-------------+-------------+-------+-------------+-------+ INFO - 13:57:17: | x_shared[0] | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.09 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: | x_shared[1] | 30000 | 45000 | 60000 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: | x_shared[2] | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: | x_shared[3] | 2.5 | 5.5 | 8.5 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: | x_shared[4] | 40 | 55 | 70 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: | x_shared[5] | 500 | 1000 | 1500 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: | x_1[0] | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.4 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: | x_1[1] | 0.75 | 1 | 1.25 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: | x_2 | 0.75 | 1 | 1.25 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: | x_3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1 | float | INFO - 13:57:17: +-------------+-------------+-------+-------------+-------+ INFO - 13:57:17: Solving optimization problem with algorithm SLSQP: INFO - 13:57:17: 10%|█ | 1/10 [00:00<00:00, 10.72 it/sec, obj=-536] INFO - 13:57:18: 20%|██ | 2/10 [00:00<00:01, 7.42 it/sec, obj=-2.12e+3] WARNING - 13:57:18: MDAJacobi has reached its maximum number of iterations but the normed residual 1.7130677857005655e-05 is still above the tolerance 1e-06. INFO - 13:57:18: 30%|███ | 3/10 [00:00<00:01, 6.22 it/sec, obj=-3.75e+3] INFO - 13:57:18: 40%|████ | 4/10 [00:00<00:01, 5.93 it/sec, obj=-3.96e+3] INFO - 13:57:18: 50%|█████ | 5/10 [00:00<00:00, 5.79 it/sec, obj=-3.96e+3] INFO - 13:57:18: Optimization result: INFO - 13:57:18: Optimizer info: INFO - 13:57:18: Status: 8 INFO - 13:57:18: Message: Positive directional derivative for linesearch INFO - 13:57:18: Number of calls to the objective function by the optimizer: 6 INFO - 13:57:18: Solution: INFO - 13:57:18: The solution is feasible. INFO - 13:57:18: Objective: -3963.408265187933 INFO - 13:57:18: Standardized constraints: INFO - 13:57:18: g_1 = [-0.01806104 -0.03334642 -0.04424946 -0.0518346 -0.05732607 -0.13720865 INFO - 13:57:18: -0.10279135] INFO - 13:57:18: g_2 = 3.333278582928756e-06 INFO - 13:57:18: g_3 = [-7.67181773e-01 -2.32818227e-01 8.30379541e-07 -1.83255000e-01] INFO - 13:57:18: Design space: INFO - 13:57:18: +-------------+-------------+---------------------+-------------+-------+ INFO - 13:57:18: | Name | Lower bound | Value | Upper bound | Type | INFO - 13:57:18: +-------------+-------------+---------------------+-------------+-------+ INFO - 13:57:18: | x_shared[0] | 0.01 | 0.06000083331964572 | 0.09 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: | x_shared[1] | 30000 | 60000 | 60000 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: | x_shared[2] | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: | x_shared[3] | 2.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: | x_shared[4] | 40 | 70 | 70 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: | x_shared[5] | 500 | 1500 | 1500 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: | x_1[0] | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: | x_1[1] | 0.75 | 0.75 | 1.25 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: | x_2 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 1.25 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: | x_3 | 0.1 | 0.1562448753887276 | 1 | float | INFO - 13:57:18: +-------------+-------------+---------------------+-------------+-------+ INFO - 13:57:18: *** End MDOScenario execution (time: 0:00:00.988571) *** {'max_iter': 10, 'algo': 'SLSQP'} .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 94-97 Post-process scenario --------------------- Lastly, we post-process the scenario by means of the :class:`.ParetoFront`. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 99-107 .. tip:: Each post-processing method requires different inputs and offers a variety of customization options. Use the high-level function :func:`.get_post_processing_options_schema` to print a table with the options for any post-processing algorithm. Or refer to our dedicated page: :ref:`gen_post_algos`. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 107-109 .. code-block:: Python scenario.post_process("ParetoFront", objectives=["g_3", "-y_4"], save=False, show=True) .. image-sg:: /examples/post_process/algorithms/images/sphx_glr_plot_pareto_front_001.png :alt: Pareto front :srcset: /examples/post_process/algorithms/images/sphx_glr_plot_pareto_front_001.png :class: sphx-glr-single-img .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out .. code-block:: none .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-timing **Total running time of the script:** (0 minutes 1.684 seconds) .. _sphx_glr_download_examples_post_process_algorithms_plot_pareto_front.py: .. only:: html .. container:: sphx-glr-footer sphx-glr-footer-example .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: plot_pareto_front.ipynb ` .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python :download:`Download Python source code: plot_pareto_front.py ` .. only:: html .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery `_