Source code for gemseo.mlearning.classification.svm

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2021 IRT Saint Exupéry, https://www.irt-saintexupery.com
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.

# Contributors:
#    INITIAL AUTHORS - initial API and implementation and/or initial
#                         documentation
#        :author: Francois Gallard, Matthias De Lozzo, Syver Doving Agdestein
#    OTHER AUTHORS   - MACROSCOPIC CHANGES
"""The Support Vector Machine algorithm for classification.

This module implements the SVMClassifier class.
A support vector machine (SVM) passes the data through a kernel
in order to increase its dimension
and thereby make the classes linearly separable.

Dependence
----------
The classifier relies on the SVC class
of the `scikit-learn library <https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/
generated/sklearn.svm.SVC.html>`_.
"""
from __future__ import division, unicode_literals

import logging
from typing import Callable, Iterable, Optional, Union

from numpy import ndarray
from sklearn.svm import SVC

from gemseo.core.dataset import Dataset
from gemseo.mlearning.classification.classification import MLClassificationAlgo
from gemseo.mlearning.core.ml_algo import TransformerType

LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


[docs]class SVMClassifier(MLClassificationAlgo): """The Support Vector Machine algorithm for classification.""" LIBRARY = "scikit-learn" ABBR = "SVM" def __init__( self, data, # type: Dataset transformer=None, # type: Optional[TransformerType] input_names=None, # type: Optional[Iterable[str]] output_names=None, # type: Optional[Iterable[str]] C=1.0, # noqa: N803 # type: float kernel="rbf", # type: Optional[str,Callable] probability=False, # type: bool **parameters # type: Optional[Union[int,float,bool,str]] ): # type: (...) -> None # noqa: D205,D212,D415 """ Args: C: The inverse L2 regularization parameter. Higher values give less regularization. kernel: The name of the kernel or a callable for the SVM. Examples: "linear", "poly", "rbf", "sigmoid", "precomputed" or a callable. probability: Whether to enable the probability estimates. The algorithm is faster if set to False. """ super(SVMClassifier, self).__init__( data, transformer=transformer, input_names=input_names, output_names=output_names, C=C, kernel=kernel, probability=probability, **parameters ) self.algo = SVC(C=C, kernel=kernel, probability=probability, **parameters) def _fit( self, input_data, # type:ndarray output_data, # type:ndarray ): # type: (...) -> None self.algo.fit(input_data, output_data.ravel()) def _predict( self, input_data, # type:ndarray ): # type: (...) -> ndarray return self.algo.predict(input_data)[:, None].astype(int) def _predict_proba_soft( self, input_data, # type: ndarray ): # type: (...)-> ndarray if not self.parameters["probability"]: raise NotImplementedError( "SVMClassifier soft probability prediction is only available if the " "parameter 'probability' is set to True." ) return self.algo.predict_proba(input_data)[..., None]