gemseo / core / derivatives

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jacobian_operator module

Abstraction of Jacobian as linear operators.

class gemseo.core.derivatives.jacobian_operator.JacobianOperator(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: LinearOperator

The Jacobian of a discipline as linear operator.

Initialize this LinearOperator.

To be called by subclasses. dtype may be None; shape should be convertible to a length-2 tuple.

Parameters:
  • dtype (dtype) – The data type of the Jacobian.

  • shape (tuple[int, ...]) – The shape of the Jacobian.

adjoint()

Hermitian adjoint.

Returns the Hermitian adjoint of self, aka the Hermitian conjugate or Hermitian transpose. For a complex matrix, the Hermitian adjoint is equal to the conjugate transpose.

Can be abbreviated self.H instead of self.adjoint().

Returns:

A_H – Hermitian adjoint of self.

Return type:

LinearOperator

copy()[source]

Create a shallow copy of the Jacobian operator.

Returns:

A shallow copy of the Jacobian operator.

Return type:

JacobianOperator

dot(x)

Matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication.

Parameters:

x (array_like) – 1-d or 2-d array, representing a vector or matrix.

Returns:

Ax – 1-d or 2-d array (depending on the shape of x) that represents the result of applying this linear operator on x.

Return type:

array

get_matrix_representation()[source]

Compute the matrix representation of the Jacobian.

Returns:

The matrix representation of the Jacobian.

Return type:

ndarray

matmat(X)

Matrix-matrix multiplication.

Performs the operation y=A*X where A is an MxN linear operator and X dense N*K matrix or ndarray.

Parameters:

X ({matrix, ndarray}) – An array with shape (N,K).

Returns:

Y – A matrix or ndarray with shape (M,K) depending on the type of the X argument.

Return type:

{matrix, ndarray}

Notes

This matmat wraps any user-specified matmat routine or overridden _matmat method to ensure that y has the correct type.

matvec(x)

Matrix-vector multiplication.

Performs the operation y=A*x where A is an MxN linear operator and x is a column vector or 1-d array.

Parameters:

x ({matrix, ndarray}) – An array with shape (N,) or (N,1).

Returns:

y – A matrix or ndarray with shape (M,) or (M,1) depending on the type and shape of the x argument.

Return type:

{matrix, ndarray}

Notes

This matvec wraps the user-specified matvec routine or overridden _matvec method to ensure that y has the correct shape and type.

rmatmat(X)

Adjoint matrix-matrix multiplication.

Performs the operation y = A^H * x where A is an MxN linear operator and x is a column vector or 1-d array, or 2-d array. The default implementation defers to the adjoint.

Parameters:

X ({matrix, ndarray}) – A matrix or 2D array.

Returns:

Y – A matrix or 2D array depending on the type of the input.

Return type:

{matrix, ndarray}

Notes

This rmatmat wraps the user-specified rmatmat routine.

rmatvec(x)

Adjoint matrix-vector multiplication.

Performs the operation y = A^H * x where A is an MxN linear operator and x is a column vector or 1-d array.

Parameters:

x ({matrix, ndarray}) – An array with shape (M,) or (M,1).

Returns:

y – A matrix or ndarray with shape (N,) or (N,1) depending on the type and shape of the x argument.

Return type:

{matrix, ndarray}

Notes

This rmatvec wraps the user-specified rmatvec routine or overridden _rmatvec method to ensure that y has the correct shape and type.

shift_identity()[source]

Substract the identity to the Jacobian operator.

Returns:

The Jacobian operator shifted by minus the identity.

Return type:

_SubJacobianOperator

transpose()

Transpose this linear operator.

Returns a LinearOperator that represents the transpose of this one. Can be abbreviated self.T instead of self.transpose().

property H

Hermitian adjoint.

Returns the Hermitian adjoint of self, aka the Hermitian conjugate or Hermitian transpose. For a complex matrix, the Hermitian adjoint is equal to the conjugate transpose.

Can be abbreviated self.H instead of self.adjoint().

Returns:

A_H – Hermitian adjoint of self.

Return type:

LinearOperator

property T: _AdjointJacobianOperator

The transpose of the Jacobian operator.

Returns:

The transpose of the Jacobian operator.

ndim = 2
property real: _RealJacobianOperator

The real casting of the Jacobian operator output.